Nigeria’s oil and gas reserves, estimated at base of 36.97 billion barrels of oil (BBO) and 208.83 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas accounts for 30 percent and 34 percent respectively out of the 125 billion barrels of oil and 620 TCF of natural gas reserves as well as other natural resource potentials in the African oil and gas reserves.
This figure not only positions the country as a gas rich
nation, but also places her as the leader on the African continent in reserves.
But notwithstanding this, maximising the position to an advantage has not been
optimal, thus depriving the country of getting full value in terms of revenue
from the commodities.
Hope of a turnaround in fortune for the sector however came
to light yesterday as the The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission
(NUPRC) said it is taking strategic measures to address some challenges
confronting the country’s petroleum industry in order to boost production and
meet the potentials of the country’s production capacity.
The NUPRC’s Chief Executive, Gbenga Komolafe, an engineer,
while presenting a keynote address in Lagos at the 8th Annual Petroleum
Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN) annual Sub-Saharan Africa
International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (SAIPEC) with the theme:
"The Next Steps: Accelerating African Content,” said that although the
actual national production currently averaged 1.33 million barrels of oil per
day and 256,000 barrels of condensate per day, the national technical
production potential currently stood at 2.26 mbpd and the current OPEC quota of
1.5 mbpd, yet, there are greater prospects for the industry once the challenges
are surmounted.
He listed the steps being taken to overcome the hiccups to
include improved transparency in hydrocarbon measurement and accounting;
collaborative work programme administration with the Exploration and Production
(E & P) companies and acceleration of field developments (FDPs) through
timely approvals and ensuring speedy execution.
Others, he listed to include production optimisation by
ensuring wells are tested periodically and produced at optimal rates;
identifying candidate wells for workover and interventions and adoption of
enhanced oil recovery processes and technologies, among others.
Africa, he said, is richly endowed with resources, but there
is an urgent need for stakeholders in the sector to re-examine their strategies
and respond through deliberate policies and programmes that suit the regional
circumstances given the evolving global energy landscape.
Aside from hydrocarbon resources, Nigeria, the CCE
maintained, is blessed with potentials for green and blue hydrogen, solar,
wind, biomass and critical minerals for development of clean energy
technologies as well as growing population predominated by young people. For
instance, Nigeria, with a coastline along the Gulf of Guinea, market size of
more than 200 million people projected to reach between 390 million and 440
million people in 2050, represents hope for Africa.
“Interestingly, about 70 percent of the Nigerian population
are under 30, and 42 percent are under the age of 15, representing a huge
economic asset. Indeed, Nigeria’s potentials are derived from its human,
natural and material resources which must be mobilised to propel her on a path
of economic growth and development and for her sustainable energy future,” he
said.
The NUPRC boss therefore urged the African Petroleum
Regulatory Agencies to come together to discuss their common challenges with a
view to achieving common objectives.
He said that there was need to establish the African
Petroleum Regulatory Forum (AFRIPERF) to work collaboratively in shaping the
regulatory landscape of the continent as well as have a unified voice for
stronger and more influential representation on the global stage.
The Chairman, PETAN, Nicholas Odinuwe noted that the theme
signified collective determination to propel African content to new heights,
break barriers, and creating opportunities for the talented content creators.
“We firmly believe that the time has come for Africa to take
center stage, to showcase its rich cultural heritage, and to tell its stories
to the world,” he added.
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